Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) are foundational concepts in computer science that concern efficient organization, storage, and retrieval of data, along with step-by-step procedures (algorithms) to solve problems using that data. Data structures provide ways to organize data, while algorithms define how to manipulate that data
## **Overview** Data structures and algorithms are critical for efficient problem solving and software development. This course/module is aimed to give students a thorough understanding of DSA ideas, allowing them to handle challenging coding challenges and effectively optimize solutions. —
Topics Covered**: * The importance of DSA in software development. * An overview of time and spatial complexity. * Introduction to the Big O notation. * **Objective**: Lay a solid basis for DSA values.
Topics Covered**: * Array operations: insertion, deletion, and traversal. * Multidimensional arrays. * String manipulation techniques. * **Objective**: Master the handling and processing of arrays and strings.([Unwired Learning][1], [Scaler][2].) ###
Topics Covered**: * Single and double linked lists. * Circular linked lists. * Operations include insertion, deletion, and reversal. * **Objective**: Understand dynamic data structures and their applications.([Unwired Learning][1], [Medium][3], [NPTEL][4]) ###
**Topics Covered**: * Stack operations (push, pop, peek). * Queue operations (enqueue, dequeue). * Applications: expression evaluation, parsing. * **Objective**: Implement and apply stack and queue structures.([Unwired Learning][1]) ### **Module 5: Trees** *
**Topics Covered**: * Binary trees and binary search trees (BST). * Tree traversals (in-order, pre-order, post-order). * AVL trees, Red-Black trees. * **Objective**: Explore hierarchical data structures and balancing techniques. ### **Module 6: Graphs** * **Topics Covered**: * Graph representations (adjacency matrix, adjacency list). * Graph traversal algorithms (BFS, DFS). * Shortest path algorithms (Dijkstra, Bellman-Ford). * **Objective**: Analyze and manipulate graph structures
DSA provides you with the tools you need to solve complex issues by selecting the most relevant data structures and algorithms. This results in solutions that are both correct and performance-optimized. For example, choosing between an O(n) and an O
(1) solution might have a considerable impact on your program’s efficiency, particularly in resource-constrained contexts.
**2. Required for Top Technology Job Interviews** Leading technology organizations such as Google, Amazon, and Microsoft favor DSA knowledge during the hiring process. DSA proficiency displays problem-solving talents and a solid understanding of key computer science principles, making you a great candidate for software engineering positions. [Scaler][2] and [Johnson Lin][3] — ### 🧠
**3. Improve problem-solving skills** DSA training enhances your ability to break down complicated problems into manageable components, assess alternative approaches, and generate superior solutions. These talents are transferable across domains, making you a more successful problem solver overall. ([AlgoCademy][4]) — ## ⚙️
**4. Create Efficient and Scalable Systems** A thorough understanding of DSA enables you to create systems that can manage enormous datasets and increasing workloads while maintaining performance. DSA principles aid in the development of scalable solutions, whether in the form of online applications, real-time data processing, or machine learning algorithm implementation. ([cognitec.in]
**5. Prepare for Emerging Technologies** While programming languages and frameworks vary, DSA’s core concepts remain unchanged. Mastering these foundations allows you to easily adapt.
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